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2013年天津五区县一模英语试题及答案

2013-04-27 13:57 互联网

天津市五区县201 3年高三质量调查试卷(一)

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分;共130分,考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项:

1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干狰后,再涂其它答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题,共95分。

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例如:Stand over there ____ you‘ll be able to see it better.

A. or B. and C. but D. while

答案是B.

1. With the successful launch of Tiangong-l, which was _____ breakthrough in tlus field,

China’s space dream took a step closer to _ reality.

A a;/ B. the a C. a; the D the;/

2. Believe it or not, no bread eaten by us is as sweet as _______ earned by our own labor.

A one B.that C.such D.what

3.1 am surprised that a company with the good _______ would produce such poor quality goods.

A enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation

4.If you can‘t________ your shyness, you’ll never pass the intenriew.

A take off B.get over C.break off D.give away

5. -Is your father a teacher of English in the No.l Middle School?

-No! But he _________ English there for ten years.

A. has taught B. has been teaching C. taught D. had taught

6. He devoted all the money he had_________a school.

A. set up B. to set up C. to setting up D. setting up

7. I feel sure that ______ qualification, ability and experience, our headmaster is abundantly equal to the position we have in mind.

A. in case of B. in terms of

C. in the opinion of D.in the course of

8. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world’s attention is fixed again on ______is called the Middle East

A.which B.that C.what D.it

9.一Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?

一Not at all. I can‘t have _______.

A.a worse one B. a better one C. the worst one D. the best one

10. The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January l, 2012 in China,________ will make it easy for people to get tickets.

A.which B.when C.what D.where

11. The government _____ air quality in urban areas from level one to fivee: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.

A arranges B. classifies C. distributes D. divides

12. -What has made him in such a low mood recently?

—_________ by his father for not passing the exam

A Being criticized B. Criticized C.Having criticized D. To criticize#p#分页标题#e#

13. Only when _______ be possible to sign the papers.

A does the lawyer come wiH it B. the lawyer comes will it

C. has the lawyer come it will D. the lawyer comes it will

14. Find ways to praise your cluldren often, _________ you’II find they will open their hearts to

you.

A till B.or C.and D.but

15. —______ No photos, please!

—______________.

A. Don‘t mention it B.I suppose not

C. Never mind D.I’m tembly sorry

第二节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16—35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出

最佳选项。

It is a true story belund a well-known piece of art.

In a vrillage near Nuremberg lived a family with eighteen children. Merely to keep food on the table, the father worked eighteen hoursa day. Despite their _16_ condition, two of the children had a dream to seek their talent for .17. but they knew well their father would never be able to send _18 0f them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.

The two boys finally worked out an agreement.They would toss(扔、掷)a coin.The 19 would workin the nearby mines to support his brother.Albrecht _20 the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years,financed his brother,__ 21 work at the academy was almost an _22 success. Albecht‘s woodcut and oils were _23 better than those of his professors and he soon was earning considerable fees _24 his works.

When the young 25 returned home, the fanuly held afestive dinner.Albrecht rose to toast to his beloved brother, “Now, Albert, it is your _26 to seek your dreaml will support you”

All heads turned to the far end of the table, where Albert sat, tears streanung down his pale face, while he _27 and Rpeated,“No.。.no.”Finally,Albert rose and _28- the tears from his cheeks. He said softly,“I 29 go to Nuremberg, brother. It is too late for me. Look what four years in the mines have done to my hands! The bones in every finger have been smashed at least once, and I cannot even hold a glass to .30 your toast.”

Today, Albrecht’s masterful works _31 in every great museum in the world, but chances are great _32 you,like most people, are familiar with only one of them. Albrecht drew his brother‘s abused hands with palms together and tlun _33 stretched skyward He called it simply ”Hands“, but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts to lus great masterpiece and _34 his tribute oflove ”The Praying Hands“。

Next time you see that touching creation, take a second look Let it be your reminder, if you still need one, that no one ever makes it _35 !

16.A hopeful B.lucky C. disappointed D. hopeless

17.A music B.art C.mining D.farming

18.A aH B.both C.each D.either#p#分页标题#e#

19.A.painter B.loser C.winner D.failure

20.A.lost B.got C.won D.beat

21.A who B.his C.whom D.whose

22. A. random B. immediate C. attractive D. ordinary

23.A.far B.quite C.very D.more

24.A for B.to C.in D.at

25.A miner B.worker C.artist D.professor

26.A luck B.turn C.move D.moment

27.A sobbed B.nodded C.smiled. D.laughed

28.A recovered B.wept C.wiped D.handed

29.A. can’t B.must C.can D.have to

30.A hold B.return C.move D.turn

31.A hang B.represent C.present D.visit

32.A,when B.that C.which D.as

33.A figures B.hands C.fingers D.arms

34.A said B.loved C.renamed D.called

35.A yet B.out C.alone D.before

第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2.5分,满分 50分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Adrian‘s ”Amazing Race started early when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises.In a special school for the hearing.impaired(听觉受损的), he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled childRn. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.

Later OHg Adrian‘s paRnts decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular schools couldn-t take care of a special-needs student His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day because they want to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything.Adrian made the grade and got accepted.lt was a big challenge. The pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’ t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after schooL

The effort made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06-being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.

But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great result, she often said.

36. How did Adrian communicate with other children in the special school?

A. By spealding. B. By using sign language.

C. By reading lips. D. By making loud noises.

37.Adrian‘ s parents decided to send him to a regular school because __________

A they wanted him to live a normallife#p#分页标题#e#

B. they wanted to prove the headmaster wrong

C. he wouldn’t mix with other disabled children

D. he wasn‘t taken good care ofin the special school

38. How did Adrian finally succeed in his study?

A He did a lot of outdoor activities.

B. He studied in a regular schooL

C. He attended private classes after schooL

D. He worked very hard both in and after class.

39. Why is Adrian- s life described as an ”Amazing Race “?

A He did very wellin his study.

B. He succeeded in entering a regular schooL

C. He reached his goals in spite of his disability.

D. He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/06.

40. Which of the following sayings can most appropriately be used to describe Adrian’ s experience?

A Knowledge is power.

B.lf winter comes, can spring be far behind?

C. Rome was not built in one day.

D. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.

B

Once again, rumors are spreading. Judgement Day, this time, is set to happen on December 21st, 2012. The date originated from the Mayan calendar, but actually gained popularity through the hit movie, “2012”。

How will the world end? and how do we know the exact date? There are many theories: A destruction from outer space; a solar storm, a shift in the earth‘ s poles and so on. They all supposedly pointed to the date of December 21st 2012. Unfortunately, none of it is true.

Zhu Jin, director of Bejjing Planetarium, said, “For earth itself, the end will be billions of years away from now. And for us humans, there is a very small chance that we may be affected by some astronomical factors. However, we don’t have the ability to foresee such events so far. So when someone tells you the world is going to end on an exact date, it must be fake.”

But the truth hasn9 t stopped people from believing. In the sci-fi morrie“2012” , the director imagined the end of the world based on the Mayan calendar. The film earned nearly 770 nullion US dollars worldwide. Ning Hong, Hebei Province, said. “The movie 2012 did get one thing right. There are arks(方舟)being. made in China, but they‘ re not being built secretly inside the mountains. They are constructed here in the courtyard of a factory.

In April, Liu Qiyuan quit his furniture business and devoted himself to developing these huge round balls. He doesn’t believe the end is near, but he wants to be prepared just in case.

Liu Qiyuan, the ”Ark“ builder, said, ”The concept originated twenty years ago. The Tangshan earthquake had flattened our house, so I wanted to build a shelter that would’n fall Then in 2004, I saw the tsunami in Indonesia that killed so many people. Then I realized it should be something that could withstand(经受住) the earthquake and float on water.“#p#分页标题#e#

Liu is hoping to use his invention as a life boat on the sea. He‘ s planning to test his product on the water next year.

It turns out that rumor, though false, is good for business. Doomsday(世界末日) discounts and products are hot on many online stores. While it’s surely attracted attention, many complain that it misleads consumers.

Their purpose is to promote products. If they believe the world is going to end, who would buy things? Money would be useless, too.

41. The purpose of the movie ”2012“ was_________

A to popularize scientific knowledge for the viewers

B. to tell the viewers an interesting factual story

C. to make a profit from the viewers

D. to warn the viewers of a disastrous event

42.The word ”fake” in Paragraph 3 is closestin meaning to _______.

A.a joke B.untrue C.a lie D.terrifying

43. Liu Qiyuan quit his job and built his “ark” because_______.

A he believed that the world was going to end on Dec 21, 2012

B. he was tired of making money from his furniture business

C. he was almost killed in Indonesia in 2004

D. he wanted to make preparations for destructive natural disasters

44. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A Rumors were created by businessmen to promote their products.

B.The movie “2012” was very popular and a great many people watched it.

C. One theory said that the earth was to sluft its two poles on Dec. 21, 2012.

D. Liu Qiyuan‘ s ark was intended to survive earthquakes and terrible flood

45. We can infer from the passage that ________

A Time and time again, the rumors about the world s end proved to be true for one reason or another

B. The Maya’ s prediction about the world‘ s end has failed

C.ln the movie 2012 big arks were built secretly inside the mountains

D. Liu Qiyuan w.as born before 1976 and is a sailor now

C

The China Daily newspaper group is lookang for English-Ianguage senior business editors, senior copy editors, copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team. We offer a competitive salary package, accommodation with furniture paid for 90 percent medical reimbursement(报销), a seven-day paid leave, eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.

Senior Business Editor

You must:

(1) Assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them;

(2) Be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totaHy if needed;

(3)ldeaHy have been working or have worked in a position of Rsponsibility and understand what leadership intends;

(4) Have had at least five years’ editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.#p#分页标题#e#

Senior Copy Editor

You must:

(1) Work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page

is sent to print;

(2) Edit or rewrite copy and give smart headlines and captions(文字说明);

(3) Have had at least two years‘ editing experience working on editing desks and be fanuliar with industry softwaR.

Copy Editor

You must:

(1) Be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing smart headlines and captions:

(2) Be able to work on shifts for different pages, and usually have the last word beforethe page is sent to print;

(3) Have two years of editing experience worlang on copy desks, and be fanuliar withindustry software.

Graphic Designer

You must:

(1) Have excellent skills in information graplucs;

(2) Be good at illustrations and freehand drawings;

(3) Be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts(布局);

(4) Have a good sense of typography(活版印刷术);

(5) Have good newjudgement;

(6) Be fluent in English.

For enquiries or to apply, write to job @ chinadaily.com.cn.

46. What is the purpose of this passage?

A To describe the positions of the China Daily newspaper group.

B. To tell you how to become part of this group.

C. To describe the working conditions of the China Daily newspaper group.

D. To advertise for employing some good employees,

47. What is not required about Graphic Designer?

A Be expertin Photoshop.

B. Writing smart headlanes and captions.

C. Have excellent skills in information graphics.

D. Having a good sense of typography.

48. How many positions need editing experience?

A Two B.One C.Three D.Four

49. Which can be the best title of the passage?

A China Daily: New Employees Wanted

B. China Daily: Newspaper

C. China Daily:An InternationaITeam

D. China Daily: The Best Working Condition

50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A The employees have the right to enjoy eleven-day public holidays.

B. The workers there can enjoy a seven-day leave without pay.

C. Free accommodations are available to the workers.

D. The senior business editor’s only job is to help the business editor to set goals.

D

We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles of your neck, or because an unexpected twist has made your neck ache. The slightest move makes youjump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck

That is why we use the phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling.We have all met such people.

One is the man who always seems to be clapping his hands-often at the wrong time-during a performance in the theater. He keeps you from hearing the actors.#p#分页标题#e#

Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and the play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of yourself-control after they have settled into their seats.。.Well, what now.。.God, one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men‘s room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is “a pain in the neck”。

Another, well-known to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn; he is chewing loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink

Then, there is the man sitting next to you at lunch, smoking. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.

We can not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway and sits down next to you,just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he gets closer so that he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.

We also call such a person a “rubber neck”, always getting close to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy learning about your personal business. People have a strong dislike for “rubber necks”。 They hate being watched secretly.

51.Where can you find this passage?

A In a medicine dictionary. B.in a kids’ story book

C. In a social science book D. In a science textbook

52. According to the passage, how do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?

A.ignORd. B.tired, C.disturbed. D.relaxed.

53.A “rubber neck” often _______ 。

A says bad words behind people

B. asks about other people‘ s business

C. bargains with salespeople over the price

D. quarrels face to face with neighbours

54. Which of the following persons CANNOT be described as a “pain in the neck”?

A. Someone who often claps at the wrong time during a performance.

B. Someone who feels ache in his neck due to a cold in the muscles.

C. Someone who sits next to you smoking, which you never enjoy.

D. Someone who keeps eating or talking all through the movies.

55. What is the main purpose of the author?

A. To tell people what might be bad manners in public.

B..To criticize the people who might be a “pain in the neck”。

C. To show anger to those who are described as a “pain in the neck”。

D. To tell people how to stop the pain in the neck

天津市五区县201 3年高三质量调查试卷(一)#p#分页标题#e#

英语

第II卷

注意事项:

1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2.本卷共6小题,共35分。

第三部分:写作

第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They took little notice of the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them and the conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.

Of course, sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore. At such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems. New safety rules weR often introduced as a result of these inquires, however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ilL

Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the U.S., for example, there is a department which examines new planes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. The third department looks at the places where people work, and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness, but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are better. Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products.

56. What had bad effects on the health of the workers? (No more than 6 words)

57. In what ways do the departments protect customers and workers? (No more than 20 words)

58. Please explain the underlined phrase “took little notice of” in the lst paragraph in English. (No more than 5 words)

59. What is the passage mainly about? (No more than 15 words)

60. Do you think our working or living place is safer and cleaner than before? Give one or

two examples.(No more than 20 words)

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

61.请你根据图画内容和要求用英语写一篇短文。

1.简要介绍图画内容;

2.从行人的角度论述此现象的危害性;

3.呼吁人们遵守交通规则。

注意:

1.文章应包括以上信息,可有适当发挥。

2.词数:不少于100词。

天津市五区县2013年高三质量调查试卷参考答案#p#分页标题#e#

英 语

单选

1—5 ABDBC 6—10 CBCAA 11—15 BABCD

完型

16—20 DBDBC 21—25 DBAAC 26—30 BACAB 31—35 ABCCC

阅读

36—40 BADCD 41—45 CBDAC 46—50 DBCAA 51—55 CCBBA

阅读表达

56. The conditions in the work place/the working conditions.

57. By testing new products, controlling foods and drugs and examining work places.

58. paid little attention to/ignored

59. The changes of safety and health of workers and customers.

60. 略

书面表达

61.

From the picture, we can see a man crossing the street in a hurry. But he is not walking on the pavement. Instead, he is running in front of cars which are moving on the street. And to avoid hitting him, a car makes a sudden stop. The following car hits that car on its back. Thus an accident is caused.

It ’s obvious that all result from breaking traffic rules. The person who is crossing the street doesn’t take life seriously, both his and others’。 Running across a street without obeying the traffic rules is very dangerous because the running person can be easily hurt by cars. And if the car which is about to hit the person makes a sudden brake, there may be a car accident, just as the picture shows, thus people in the cars might get hurt.

Life is precious, and also defenseless. We should not put our life and others’ in danger by any improper behavior. All in all, it is of vital necessity and benefit to obey the traffic rules.

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